Your Child's Foreign School Reports in Frankfurt: Placement Runs Through the ABZ, and Recognising a Certificate Is a Different Step

A child who arrives in Frankfurt from abroad is placed in school by the Staatliches Schulamt, not through a recognition procedure. If the child speaks little or no German, the Aufnahme- und Beratungszentrum (ABZ) at Breitlacherstraße 92 assesses language and learning level and assigns a school, usually with an Intensivklasse or Intensivkurs. Registration needs the Frankfurt Meldebescheinigung and passport copies, and the school pages ask for the last three reports. The formal Gleichstellung of a foreign school-leaving certificate with a German one is a separate paid procedure at the Schulamt Darmstadt (125 EUR), meant for training or further education, not for starting school.

Two Different Questions

Parents often combine two things that the Hessian system keeps apart:

  1. Where does my child go to school? That is a placement question, answered by the Staatliches Schulamt für die Stadt Frankfurt am Main.
  2. Is a foreign school-leaving certificate worth a German one? That is a recognition question, answered by a central office in Darmstadt, and it concerns older teenagers and adults who want to start a training or further school education.

For a child who has just arrived, the first question matters. The second only appears much later, if ever.

Placement: Who Does What

School placement for a child arriving from abroad in Frankfurt
SituationWhere it goes
No or little GermanThe Aufnahme- und Beratungszentrum (ABZ), Breitlacherstraße 92, 60489 Frankfurt
Enough German, primary school ageThe primary school of your school district; the Schulamt tells you which one
Enough German, class 5 and upYou choose a school and register the child there; the Schulamt advises, for example if no place is found
Young person aged 18 or moreBy email at abz.beruf.ssa.frankfurt@kultus.hessen.de, according to the ABZ page

The ABZ page describes the centre as the contact point for pupils with no or little German who move to Frankfurt from abroad. Its aim is to determine the child’s language and learning level and to find a suitable school, and it establishes the contact with the receiving school. You can reach it by phone at +49 69 4500 488-830, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 9:00 to 12:00 and Tuesday and Thursday 14:00 to 15:00, and by email at abz.ffm@kultus.hessen.de. The city’s school registration page points language problems to the same office. One Frankfurt school’s own page adds that pupils with little German are admitted centrally through the ABZ and that a direct application is not possible at any Frankfurt school.

What to Prepare

The registration for children up to 17 is online. According to the ABZ, attach:

The ABZ page says to set the browser language to German when submitting the form, and that the form can only be processed with all documents. The school contacts you for an admission appointment, and you take the documents with you. For a child with enough German, the Schulamt’s relocation page lists the Meldebescheinigung and the last three reports. Bring the reports in the original language, plus any translation you already have. Our guide to school enrollment covers the regular process for children who live here already.

What the ABZ Does With the Reports

The Hessian ABZ overview says the admission talk informs parents and pupils about the Hessian school system, the paths for intensive language support, the types of school with their transitions and leaving certificates, the schools in the area, the sequence of foreign languages and, where it exists, lessons in the home language and school transport. It adds:

For a child who moves from another German school, the relocation page says the current course of education must be continued first: Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, kooperative or integrierte Gesamtschule. The page does not spell out how this applies to a child from abroad, so the ABZ talk is where you find out which pathway fits the child’s reports. The Schulamt also advises if you cannot tell which type of school your child’s old school matches.

Once you have found the right school, the Schulamt asks you to apply to it in writing at the latest three days after registering your address at the Einwohnermeldeamt. If no place is found, you can use the Schulamt’s Aufnahmebogen and the office will look for a place. The page lists a phone line for each school type, for example +49 69 4500 488-140 for primary schools and +49 69 4500 488-340 for Haupt-, Real- and Gesamtschulen. Our page on the free school transport ticket explains how to travel to a school that is not around the corner.

Recognition: A Separate Procedure

The Hessian recognition procedure compares a foreign certificate with a German school qualification. It is for people with their main residence in Hesse, or a training or job place there, who want to start training or further school education. It is not for university admission, which is decided by the university. The central Anerkennungsstelle at the Staatliches Schulamt Darmstadt-Dieburg handles these requests for the whole state.

Hessian Gleichstellung of a foreign school certificate
PointRule
Fee125 EUR for school qualifications (up to 250 EUR for vocational assessments), plus any expenses (Auslagen)
DocumentsCertified copy of the original certificate with the subjects and grades, certified copy of the translation, proof of residence, tabular CV, declaration of no earlier decision
TranslationBy a translator authorised in Germany for that language, from the original or a certified copy; English certificates usually need none
CertificationBy the Ortsgericht of your municipality or a notary; no originals should be sent
ApplicationOnline form, with documents uploaded, then certified copies by post on request

For translations, our guide to finding a sworn translator in Frankfurt shows the route. For a foreign university degree, a different body, the ZAB, is involved, as explained in our page on the ZAB Zeugnisbewertung.

Step by Step

  1. Register your address at the Einwohnermeldeamt and get the Meldebescheinigung.
  2. Register your child online with the Schulamt, with passports and the Meldebescheinigung.
  3. Gather the last three reports in the original language, and a translation if you have one.
  4. Call the ABZ if the child has little German, and book the admission talk.
  5. Apply to the assigned or chosen school in writing within three days of your address registration.
  6. Keep recognition for later, if your teenager wants to start training with a foreign school-leaving certificate.

Compliance Note

This guide summarises the pages of the Hessian Staatliche Schulämter, the City of Frankfurt and the Staatliches Schulamt Frankfurt as read in October 2026. Procedures, contacts and fees change, and each school sets its own admission appointment. This is not legal advice. Confirm the current steps with the ABZ or your Schulamt before you register.

FAQ & Common Pitfalls

Who decides which school my child goes to?

It depends on the German. If the child has no or little German, the Aufnahme- und Beratungszentrum (ABZ) of the Staatliches Schulamt is the contact point and assigns a school after assessing the language and learning level. A Frankfurt school's own page states that pupils with little German are admitted centrally through the ABZ and that a direct application is not possible at any Frankfurt school. If the child already has enough German, the Schulamt's relocation page says that for primary school the district school applies, and from class 5 you pick a school and apply to it.

How do I register my child?

Online, through the Schulamt's registration form for children up to 17. According to the ABZ page you also need the registration certificate (Meldebescheinigung) of the city of Frankfurt and copies of the passports of the child and one legal guardian, which you attach to the online registration. The page says to set the browser language to German to submit the form, and that the registration cannot be processed unless all documents are there. The school then contacts you for an admission appointment, where you bring the documents again.

Do I need to have the reports recognised or translated before I register?

The pages we read do not ask for it. The Schulamt's relocation page lists the Meldebescheinigung and the last three reports as the documents to show, and the ABZ registration lists the Meldebescheinigung and passport copies. It does not mention a recognition procedure or certified translations for starting school. If a school asks for a translation, a sworn translator can provide it, and our page on finding one explains how. Ask the ABZ or the school when in doubt.

What is an Intensivklasse?

According to the Hessian Schulämter, children of school age without sufficient German attend an Intensivklasse or an Intensivkurs in primary or secondary school. Literacy courses are part of this for children who have no schooling yet or must learn the Latin alphabet. At vocational schools the language support runs in Intensivklassen called InteA. Frankfurt's ABZ talks to the parents about the Hessian school system, the pathways for intensive language support, the types of school and their transitions, the foreign-language sequence and, where available, home-language lessons.

Does my child have to continue the same type of school as before?

For children who move within Germany, yes: the Schulamt's relocation page says a child who changes to a secondary school must first continue the current Bildungsgang (Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, kooperative or integrierte Gesamtschule). The page does not describe how this works for a child coming from a school abroad. In that case the ABZ assesses the language and learning level and talks to you about the Hessian types of school and their transitions, so ask there which pathway fits your child's reports.

What is the three-day rule?

After you have registered your address at the Einwohnermeldeamt, you must apply for the child's admission to the school in writing, directly at the school, at the latest three days later, according to the Schulamt's relocation page. If you cannot find a suitable place, you can use the Aufnahmebogen of the Schulamt, and the office then looks for a place. Departments for primary schools, Haupt-, Real- and Gesamtschulen, Gymnasien and inclusive schooling have their own phone lines on that page.

When do I need the formal recognition of a certificate?

For a school-leaving certificate, not for ordinary schooling. The Hessian Gleichstellung procedure compares a foreign certificate with a German school qualification and is meant for people who want to begin training or further school education in Hesse. It does not serve admission to a university, where the university's international office decides. The central office for all of Hesse sits at the Staatliches Schulamt Darmstadt-Dieburg, and the school procedure costs 125 EUR plus any expenses.

What documents does the recognition procedure need?

Officially certified copies of the foreign original certificate with the subject and grade overview, a certified copy of the translation (English certificates usually need none), proof of residence in Hesse, a tabular CV and a declaration that no earlier decision exists. Translations are only accepted from a translator authorised in Germany for the language, and based on the original or a certified copy. Certification is done by the Ortsgericht of your municipality or a notary. Do not send originals, since the files are scanned and destroyed.