Where Glass Goes in Frankfurt: Blue Containers 7 to 20 on Working Days, and a Yellow Bin Instead of Yellow Bags

In Frankfurt every house has four bins, and glass is the one thing that does not go into any of them. Empty bottles and jars go into the blue Altglas containers on public squares, sorted into white, green and brown, with blue or coloured glass in the green one, and only on working days (Werktage) between 7:00 and 20:00, according to the city waste company FES, and they are emptied about every 14 days. Other packaging goes into the yellow Verpackungstonne, a grey-black bin with a yellow lid, emptied every 14 days, so most households use that bin and not yellow bags. Pizza boxes, mirrors, drinking glasses and light bulbs go elsewhere, and the FrankfurtPlus app shows the nearest container.

Four Bins at Home, One Container in the Street

Newcomers from other cities often look for a recycling island or a bag collection. In Frankfurt, FES runs two systems side by side. Waste that is collected at the house goes into bins: according to FES’s sorting brochure every house has the yellow bin for packaging, the green one for paper and cardboard, the brown one for organic waste and the grey one for residual waste. Waste you carry yourself goes to a drop-off point. Glass belongs to the second group: it is one of the everyday materials that has no bin at the house.

Where common items go in Frankfurt
ItemWhere it goes
Beverage bottles, jars with lidsBlue glass container, by colour
Blue or coloured glassGreen glass container
Drinking glasses, vases, porcelain, mirrorsGrey bin (Restmüll)
Window panes and flat glassRestmüll or Sperrmüll
Light bulbs of any kindNever into glass. Old-style bulbs go to the Restmüll, energy-saving lamps to the pollutant mobile or a Wertstoffhof
Plastic packaging, yoghurt pots, cartons, cans without depositYellow Verpackungstonne
Paper and cardboard packagingGreen paper bin
Bottles and cans with depositBack to a shop

Glass: The Blue Container Rules

FES’s page on glass containers sets out the rules.

To find the nearest container, use the FrankfurtPlus app, which shows container locations on a map and also lists your bin collection dates. The Umweltbundesamt adds three habits: do not put reusable deposit bottles in the container, do not leave bags or boxes next to it, and carry the glass on foot or by bike if you can.

The hours matter more than you would think. A crate of bottles at 21:00 is the classic way to annoy a neighbour, and our pages on Sunday quiet hours and midday quiet hours explain what else is restricted in Frankfurt homes.

Packaging: The Yellow Bin

According to FES, the Verpackungstonne takes all packaging that does not consist only of paper, cardboard or glass:

Packaging must be empty but not rinsed. Paper packaging, glass packaging and heavily soiled fast-food packaging such as pizza boxes do not belong in it. The bin is emptied every 14 days and is free of charge for residents, according to the city page.

Two practical rules follow:

  1. Tenants cannot order the bin. FES says to ask your landlord or property manager.
  2. A dirty bin is not emptied. If more than 10 percent of the contents are wrong, it stays full. You can remove the wrong items before the next regular collection, or order a paid special emptying as residual waste in writing.

Yellow bags exist for exceptions only. FES lets you put them next to the bin on collection day when the bin is not enough. You can pick them up at the FES Servicecenter at Liebfrauenberg 52 to 54, at the Wertstoffhöfe Süd and Nord during opening hours, and at the gate of the Wertstoffhof Ost around the clock.

Bigger Loads: Wertstoffhöfe

For packaging and other recyclables that do not fit your bins, Frankfurt residents can use the Kofferraumservice. It is free of charge up to one cubic metre, and green waste up to three. The city names the four Wertstoffhöfe: Nord at Max-Holder-Straße 29, Ost at Weidenbornstraße 40, Süd at Seehofstraße 48 and West at Palleskestraße 36a, plus two Kleinmüllplätze. Accepted are bulky waste, scrap metal, electrical appliances, paper, light packaging and one car battery. Opening hours differ by site, so check them with FES first. For furniture and large items, the free pickup described in our page on bulky waste is often easier. The city page does not list glass among the materials accepted there, so the blue containers remain the standard route.

Odds and Ends: Bulbs, Chemicals, Costs

Two items from the glass family do not belong in the container. Energy-saving lamps and chemicals such as paint or solvents go to the pollutant collection. FES explains that the pollutant mobile visits every Frankfurt district at fixed times three to four times a month, and that the Wertstoffhöfe Nord and West take pollutants at a fixed site. The mobile’s dates are in the FES magazine and on its website.

Who pays is another point that confuses newcomers. The glass containers and the yellow bin belong to the dual system: according to FES, collection and recycling of used packaging is organised and financed privately across Germany, and for the yellow bin the cost is covered by licence fees that producers and sellers pay for each packaging. For residents the yellow bin is free. The rest of the city’s waste service is financed differently, through the usage fees the city charges under its waste fee statute. The FrankfurtPlus app also shows your collection dates with reminders, so a bin is rarely forgotten at the kerb.

A Simple Routine

  1. Keep one box for glass and one for deposit bottles under the sink.
  2. Sort the glass by colour when you carry it down, and add blue or coloured glass to the green container.
  3. Take it out on a working day before 20:00, on foot if possible.
  4. Put light packaging in the yellow bin without rinsing, and check that it holds no paper or glass.
  5. If the building has no yellow bin, write to the property manager.
  6. Use the FrankfurtPlus app for container locations and collection dates.

Compliance Note

This guide describes the rules published by FES Frankfurt, the City of Frankfurt and the Umweltbundesamt in October 2026. Container locations, collection schedules and the rules of your building can change. When in doubt, check the FES website or ask your property manager.

FAQ & Common Pitfalls

When may I put glass into the container in Frankfurt?

FES asks residents to throw glass in only on Werktage between 7:00 and 20:00, out of consideration for neighbours. The Umweltbundesamt gives the same window for container glass across Germany. In everyday German, Werktage means every day except Sundays and public holidays, so Saturdays are normally included, but the sticker on the container has the final word for that spot. If you have a crate of bottles after a party, keep it in the flat until the next morning.

Which colour container do I use?

FES separates glass into white, green and brown. Blue or coloured glass always goes into the green container. The Umweltbundesamt gives the same advice for doubtful cases, such as white-green bottles: use the green container. Take care at the opening, because mixed colours reduce how much of the glass can be recycled into new bottles.

Do I have to take lids off bottles and jars?

FES says removing the lids is not necessary. The Umweltbundesamt notes that removing screw caps reduces waste in the sorting process, so removing them is welcome if it is easy. What must not happen is dropping dirty jars: FES lists heavily soiled glass as not accepted. Rinse out heavily soiled jars first.

What is not allowed in the glass container?

According to FES: flat glass such as mirrors and window panes, drinking glasses and vases, porcelain and ceramics, light bulbs of any kind, and heavily soiled glass. FES's sorting brochure sends drinking glasses, vases, porcelain and old-style bulbs to the grey Restmüll bin, flat glass such as mirrors and panes to the Restmüll or Sperrmüll, and energy-saving lamps to the pollutant mobile or the Wertstoffhöfe. The container is only for packaging glass such as bottles and jars.

What about deposit bottles and reusable bottles?

Do not put them in the glass container. The Umweltbundesamt advises returning reusable bottles for the deposit, which is better financially and for the environment. Our page on the [Pfand system](/en/frankfurt/pfand-deposit-system/) explains which bottles carry a deposit and where to return them. Cans that carry a deposit do not belong in the yellow bin either, FES says, because only metal packaging without a deposit does.

Is it a Gelber Sack or a yellow bin in Frankfurt?

It is a bin. FES calls it the Verpackungstonne: a grey-black bin with a yellow lid in sizes from 120 litres to 1.1 cubic metres, emptied every 14 days. Yellow bags are only meant as an exception when the bin is not enough, and you may put them next to the bin on collection day. FES hands out bags at its Servicecenter, at the Wertstoffhöfe Süd and Nord during opening hours, and at the gate of the Wertstoffhof Ost at any time.

My building has no yellow bin. Can I order one?

FES states that tenants cannot order a Verpackungstonne themselves. You have to ask your landlord or property manager. The city page on the yellow bin adds that the bin is not emptied if more than 10 percent of the contents are wrong, and that a paid special emptying as residual waste can be ordered in writing. If you put in something wrong by mistake, you can take it out before the next collection date.