Formula, Diapers, and the Apotheke-or-Drogerie Question: A Newcomer's Baby Shopping Guide
German formula comes in stages, Pre, 1, 2, and 3, but switching between them is optional, not mandatory. Pre most closely matches breast milk, using only lactose as its carbohydrate, and can genuinely be used for the entire bottle-feeding period if you want. Stage 1 adds a thicker, more filling composition; stage 2 is recommended only from 6 months as part of mixed feeding with solids; stage 3 suits babies past 9 months. For diapers, the two dominant drugstore own-brands, babylove (dm) and Babydream (Rossmann), rate roughly on par with Pampers Baby-Dry in independent testing by Stiftung Warentest and Öko-Test, while costing 40 to 60 percent less than Pampers Premium, the main practical difference between the two own-brands is that Babydream's pull-up Pants start at size 3 while babylove's start at size 4. For where to actually shop, nearly two-thirds of German household spending on formula, weaning food, and baby care products happens at Drogerie chains like dm and Rossmann, not pharmacies, save the Apotheke specifically for anything involving illness, prescriptions, or a situation where you genuinely want pharmaceutical guidance rather than routine restocking.
The Official Rule
Newcomer families in Germany run into two recurring points of confusion almost immediately: which formula stage their baby actually needs, and whether a given baby product should come from a pharmacy or a drugstore. Both have clearer answers than the shelves might suggest.
German formula is organized into stages, Pre, 1, 2, and 3, but moving between them is a choice, not a requirement. Pre-formula is the closest match to breast milk, using lactose as its only carbohydrate source, and it can genuinely be used for the entire bottle-feeding period if that continues to suit your baby, there’s no forced transition. Stage 1 formula adds additional carbohydrates, typically starch-based, making it somewhat thicker and more filling, an option rather than a mandatory next step. Stage 2 is where an actual guideline appears: it’s recommended only from 6 months onward, specifically as part of mixed feeding alongside solid food, not as a standalone replacement on its own schedule. Stage 3 suits babies past roughly 9 months.
| Stage | What it is | When |
|---|---|---|
| Pre | Closest to breast milk, lactose only | Can be used the entire bottle-feeding period |
| 1 | Added carbohydrates, thicker | Optional, from birth if preferred |
| 2 | Higher iron, paired with solids | Recommended only from 6 months, with mixed feeding |
| 3 | Suited to older babies | From roughly 9 months |
For diapers, the two dominant drugstore own-brands genuinely hold up against the name brand in independent testing. babylove (dm’s own brand) and Babydream (Rossmann’s own brand) both rated “gut” in the most recent major tests by Stiftung Warentest and Öko-Test, on par with Pampers Baby-Dry and only narrowly behind Pampers Premium Protection, with comparable absorbency and both free of fragrance in the inner layer. The price gap is real and significant: 40 to 60 percent less than Pampers Premium per diaper. The main practical difference between the two own-brands worth knowing: Babydream’s pull-up Pants variant starts at size 3, while babylove’s starts at size 4, relevant if your baby is on the smaller side and you specifically want the Pants format.
The Apotheke-versus-Drogerie question has a genuinely simple resolution once you know the actual distinction between the two. A Drogerie sells wellness, care, and over-the-counter items without requiring pharmaceutical consultation, while an Apotheke specifically handles medications, some of which require a prescription, alongside pharmacist guidance. For baby products specifically, market research shows nearly two-thirds of household spending on formula, weaning food, and care products happens at Drogerie chains like dm and Rossmann, this is where routine restocking genuinely belongs. Save the Apotheke for situations involving an actual health question, illness, a symptom you’re unsure about, anything where pharmacist guidance adds real value rather than routine purchasing.

What Real People Say
Parents navigating the formula-stage question consistently describe relief at learning the stages are genuinely optional rather than a schedule to keep up with, several mention sticking with Pre far longer than they initially assumed was normal, once they realized there was no actual requirement pushing them toward stage 1 or 2.
The own-brand-versus-Pampers diaper question comes up constantly in parent forums, and the recurring practical advice is to actually test a pack of the drugstore own-brand rather than assuming Pampers is automatically better, several parents specifically note that any real difference they noticed showed up in overnight performance rather than daytime use, worth keeping in mind if nighttime leaks become an issue.
Step by Step
- Start with Pre-formula and don’t feel pressured to move to a later stage on any fixed timeline, it’s a genuinely optional transition.
- Hold off on stage 2 formula until your baby is at least 6 months old and starting solids, this is the one point in the sequence with an actual guideline behind it.
- Try a pack of babylove or Babydream before defaulting to Pampers, independent testing suggests you’re unlikely to lose meaningful quality for a real price saving.
- Check the Pants size range if you want pull-up diapers for a smaller baby, Babydream starts at size 3, babylove at size 4.
- Default to Drogerie (dm, Rossmann) for routine formula, diaper, and care product restocking, and reserve Apotheke visits for anything involving an actual health question.
Compliance Note
This page explains general German conventions around formula staging and where to shop for baby products, but this is not medical advice, and specific feeding decisions should be made with guidance from your pediatrician. For your baby’s specific nutritional needs, consult your Kinderarzt.
FAQ & Common Pitfalls
Do we actually need to switch our baby from Pre to stage 1 formula at some point?
No, not as a requirement. Pre-formula can genuinely be used for the entire bottle-feeding period if that's what works for your baby, switching to stage 1 or later stages is optional, driven by preference or your baby's needs, not a mandatory milestone. The one point that is a real guideline rather than optional: stage 2 formula specifically isn't recommended before 6 months, and even then it's meant to accompany mixed feeding with solid food, not replace Pre or stage 1 on its own timeline.
Is there an actual quality difference between Pampers and the dm or Rossmann own-brand diapers?
In independent testing by Stiftung Warentest and Öko-Test, babylove (dm) and Babydream (Rossmann) rated on par with Pampers Baby-Dry, and only narrowly behind Pampers Premium Protection specifically, comparable absorbency, both free of fragrance in the inner layer. Given the 40 to 60 percent price difference against Pampers Premium, the own-brands are a genuinely reasonable default rather than a compromise, though some parents do report noticing a difference in overnight performance specifically, worth testing with your own baby.
My baby has a mild rash and I'm not sure if it's serious. Drogerie or Apotheke?
Apotheke is the better call here specifically because you're past routine restocking and into a situation with a real question attached. Pharmacists can offer pharmaceutical guidance on a specific symptom in a way Drogerie staff generally aren't positioned to, even for something that turns out to be minor. Reserve the Drogerie for routine, no-question restocking, formula, diapers, standard care products, and lean on the Apotheke whenever there's an actual health question in the mix.